Higher-Level Strategies for Computer-Aided Retrosynthesis

Retrosynthesis is a core technique in organic chemistry that simplifies target molecules into more readily available components. Computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP) automates this process by recursively proposing immediate precursors to identify multistep synthetic pathways. However, CASP typically struggles for complex molecules that require longer synthetic pathways and present a greater number of possible disconnections. Here, we introduce a new higher-level framework for computer-aided retrosynthesis. Our approach abstracts detailed substructures in pathway intermediates not appearing in the target product, allowing the algorithm to emphasize higher-level strategies while postponing the consideration of specific functional group choices, thus reducing the effective width and depth of the search space.

higherlev_retro GitHub

Publications

Roh, J.; Joung, J. F.; Yu, K.; Tu, Z.; Bartholomew, G. L.; Santiago-Reyes, O. A.; Fong, M. H.; Sarpong, R.; Reisman, S. E.; Coley, C. W. Higher-level strategies for computer-aided retrosynthesis. ACS Cent. Sci.2026, 12, 345–357. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.5c02014